Thursday, January 30, 2020
Glmaorizing Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free
Glmaorizing Teen Pregnancy Essay Media, specifically television has taken the issue of teen pregnancy to a whole other level. The shows 16 and Pregnant, Teen Mom, and The Secret Life of the American Teenager document the lives of young teenage girls facing the issue of being a pregnant teenager. Originally created to show the controversial subject of teen pregnancy, all of these shows soon began to change. As the seasons continued in all three of these shows, the controversial subject of teen pregnancy soon became a glorifying concept. What was first viewed as just a fantasy is now becoming a reality for many teenagers. Viewers of these shows are now seeing that teen pregnancy isnââ¬â¢t all that bad; it may even be considered normal according to MTV and ABC Family. The ââ¬Å"teenage celebritiesâ⬠on these shows are making it through life just fine; portraying that anyone else can too. Yes, these teenagers may have faced hard times in the beginning, but at the end of the day, their lives are unrealistically viewed as ordinary. Both MTV and ABC Family depict the lifestyle of being a pregnant teenager to be somewhat glamorizing. The reality television show 16 and Pregnant was first aired on MTV on June 11, 2009. This show follows the stories of four pregnant teenage girls [Farrah, Maci, Amber and Catelynn] that are in high school dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy. ââ¬Å"Each episode follows a five to seven month period in the life of a teenager as she navigates the bumpy terrain of adolescence, growing pains, rebellion, and coming of age; all while dealing with being pregnantâ⬠(MTV. com). During the first few episodes of season one, the struggles of dealing with teenage pregnancy seemed difficult and nearly impossible. MTV portrayed each girl as if they were not going to make it through this crisis they were about to face, and their lives were soon coming to an end because being a pregnant teen was not acceptable. As the show continued and episodes passed, these so called ââ¬Å"hardshipsâ⬠, no longer seemed to be that difficult. With all the support from their families and/or boyfriends that they received, these teenage girls were able to get through this bump in the road pretty well. Not only did they get support from people they knew, they received the most of their support from MTV. While teenage pregnancy might have started out rough, becoming an MTV celebrity could not have been too bad. According to Arienne Thompson, author of ââ¬Å"16, Pregnant â⬠¦ and Famous: Teem Moms Are TVââ¬â¢s New Starsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"All four women are mainstays on USA TODAYs Celebrity Heat Index, which measures media exposure; Portwood [Amber] topped the list for October, beating out Angelina Jolie and Prince William. The moms are regularly on the covers of People and Us Weekly and have Facebook fan pages dedicated to themâ⬠(USA Today). Putting the stars of these reality shows on a magazine cover puts them in the same place as any other famous person. The message that is being sent out to girls is that if they get pregnant as a result of being sexually active, then they too can end up on TV or on a magazine cover. Being sixteen and pregnant may not be the most ideal lifestyle, but becoming more popular than an experienced, well-known actress at the age of sixteen is another story. Viewers of 16 and Pregnant now see that if they become pregnant at a young age, they also can have the chance to become famous alike Farrah, Maci, Amber and Catelynn did. MTV did not decide to stop there though. As if these girls were not famous enough, as a continuation of 16 and Pregnant, MTV aired Teen Mom on December 8, 2009, only six short months after the broadcast of 16 and Pregnant took place. This show takes the four teenagers from 16 and Pregnant, and documents their first few years of motherhood. Receiving more attention than before, MTV has millions of viewers watching Teen Mom each week, making these ââ¬Å"teenage celebritiesâ⬠even more famous. Teen Mom executive producer Morgan J. Freeman says, ââ¬Å"The concern for teens, however, is what else they may see in the show. While the Teen Mom stars have their share of struggles on the small screen each week, paparazzi shots and tabloid covers manage to rip them out of the context of MTV and place them in the realm of celebrityâ⬠(USA Today). Even celebrities agree that the characters on these shows are becoming too idolized. ââ¬Å"Kim Kardashian boldly states that ââ¬Å"It seems like shows like ââ¬ËTeen Momââ¬â¢ are all of a sudden making teen pregnancy look cool in the eyes of young girls. She even goes a step farther and says that the girls from the shows ââ¬Å"have become almost like celebrities, but girls these are not people you should idolize! â⬠â⬠(Jadebt13). Along with MTV, ABC Family decided to air a show following the life of a pregnant teenager. On, July 1, 2008, ABC Family aired the show, The Secret Life of the American Teenager, which became the networkââ¬â¢s most watched series in the 12-34 demographic (McKay 1). This show follows the character Amy Jergen through her pregnant life, and also through her life of being a mother. In the first season, Amy realizes that she has become pregnant, and does not know how to tell her friends or family. This season shows the struggles that Amy faces while being pregnant, but as the season comes to an end, life become simpler to Amy. The Secret Life of the American Teenagers glamorizes her teen pregnancy by having the schools marching band play their instruments as Amy first returns back to school after finding out that she has become pregnant [which is a little unrealistic]. Not only does this event take place, but also Amyââ¬â¢s boyfriend, which is not the father of her soon to be son, proposes the idea of getting married and helping her take care of the baby. At the start of the second season, Amy has her baby boy, named John. With the birth of John everything soon turned into a fairytale ending, and her life completely turned around; her boyfriend problems fall into place, and she started to receive support from her family, friends and community. This season sent out the message to its viewers that if you become pregnant as a teenager, you will have support from surrounding people, when that is not always the case. In conclusion, television is glamorizing the lifestyle of pregnant teenagers. The shows 16 and Pregnant, Teen Mom, and The Secret Life of the American Teenager all have different story lines to them, but in the end, they all show that some good can come out of being a pregnant teen. 6 and Pregnant and Teen Mom are both reality television shows that idolize the glamour of being pregnant by the publicizing these girls not only on MTV, but also in outside sources such as magazines. The Secret Life of the American Teenager on the other hand, is a scripted television show that depicts teen pregnancy as being a joy, fun, and simple by showing how great life can be having a baby at such a young age. Both MTV and ABC Family chose to air similar concept shows around the same time period that glamorized teen pregnancy when r ealistic having a baby in your teen years is not ideal, nor a pleasure.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Chicagos Negro :: Free Essays Online
Chicago's Negro When studying urban living spaces, one question that always comes to mind is how a particular urban space or neighborhood came into existence. I have grown up on the South Side of Chicago for the past 19 years in a community known as Pill Hill. My neighborhood, a middle-class Chicago neighborhood, came to gain its name because of all the doctors and health-care professionals who resided in the neighborhood in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. In addition, I have also had the opportunity to live outside of the city in a northern suburb known as Highland Park: Along the lakefront of Chicago are some of the most affluent communities in the United States. In both median household income and per capita income, Northbrook, Highland Park, and Wilmette and among the nationââ¬â¢s ten wealthiest communities with a population of about 25,000 or more. There are other salient characteristics of these three communities: they are virtually all white and they have virtually no subsidized housing. (Squires 117) The rigors and din of the city are all but removed from life in Highland Park. Nevertheless, Highland Park, IL has faced its own share of trouble in the past decade for the discrimination that the corrupt local government has plagued minorities with. The living conditions in Highland Park are drastically different from those of the South Side of Chicago in that the average property value of a home in the year 2000 was $662,755 while the average home in Pill Hill sold for $180,323. (Citizens United for Justice) Nevertheless, Highland Park is just a single example of Chicagoââ¬â¢s many affluent northern suburbs that developed in the 1850ââ¬â¢s. Growing up in the city my entire life and having lived in different socio-economic conditions, I have grown immune to the extraordinary degree of racial segregation present in Chicago. As an African American, I have always felt comfortable living on the South Side of Chicago and not until I had the opportunity to live in both Highland Park and a neighboring suburb, Lake Forest, did I truly know what it felt like to be a minority. Nevertheless, this was not always the case for most blacks. From the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, blacks resided on the South Side of Chicago, not by choice, but because of strict discriminatory housing laws that forbade the sale of homes in certain areas to blacks.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
The Lumber Room
The text under analysis is written by an outstanding British novelist and short story writer Hector Munro. Hector Hugh Munro was a British writer, whose witty stories satirized Edwardian society and culture. The authorââ¬â¢s style of writing is satirical in a humorous way. He uses a witty tone to mimic characters in order to subtly criticize them. The criticism is done in a subtle way that is humorous. The excerpt is homogeneous. The story is narrated in the 3rd person. This allows the reader to access the situation and the characters in an objective manner, because the characters are having both positive and negative viewpoints. The third person point of view is impersonal which fits the impersonal atmosphere of the household. The plot of the story revolves around a little orphan Nicholas who was trusted to his tyrannical and dull-witted aunt. One day Nicholas was ââ¬Å"in disgraceâ⬠, so he made his Aunt believe that he was somehow trying to get into the gooseberry garden, but instead had no intention of doing so but did sneak into the Lumber Room. There a tremendous picture of a hunter and a stag opened to him. Soon his aunt tried to look for the boy and slipped into the rain-water tank. She asked Nicholas to fetch her a ladder but the boy pretended not to understand her, he said that she was the Evil One (This metaphor shows authorââ¬â¢s irony and essential clue to the character). The plot is ordered chronologically, each episode is given with more and more emphasis. The authorââ¬â¢s choice of vocabulary and stylistic devices in this story emphasize a deep dissension between generations, to convey a thrilling power of childââ¬â¢s creative mind. The author uses a large variety of stylistic devices, such as epithets to show us the great difference between the Childââ¬â¢s and Grown-upââ¬â¢s world. Such epithets from Childââ¬â¢s world (grim chuckle, alleged frog, unknown land, stale delight, mere material pleasure, bare and cheerless, thickly growing vegetation) and the one from Grown-upââ¬â¢s world (frivolous ground, considerable obstinacy, trivial gardening operation, unauthorized intrusion) help the author to emphasize all the beauty of the childhoodââ¬â¢s mind and the commonness of the adultââ¬â¢s mind. The text can be divided into several parts according to the change of the general slant: 1. The exposition, in which we learn about little Nicholas, his cousins and his strict aunt. Nicholas got into his auntââ¬â¢s disgrace. So his cousins were to be taken to Jagborough sands that afternoon and he was to stay at home. The Aunt was absolutely sure that the boy was determined to get into the gooseberry garden because ââ¬Å"I have told him he is not toâ⬠. The author uses irony and witty tone throughout the story. For example, Aunt's condescending tone in describing Nicholasââ¬â¢ prank: disgrace, sin, fell from grace. The author is obviously using the Auntââ¬â¢s own word choice to reveal her self-righteous attitude. This is a subtle criticism of her arrogance which she is blind to. To lay stress on the Auntââ¬â¢s narrow-mindness Munro uses such metaphors as ââ¬Å"a circus of unrivalled meritâ⬠and ââ¬Å"uncounted elephantsâ⬠2. The complication, when Nicholas got into an unknown land of lumber-room. Forbidden fruit is sweet and truly the lumber-room is described as a storehouse of unimagined treasure. Every single item brings life and imagination to Nicholas and is symbolic of what the adult of real world lacks. He often pictured to himself what the lumber-room was like, since that was the region that was so carefully sealed from youthful eyes. The tapestry brings to life imagination and fantasy within Nicholas, the interesting pots and candlesticks bring an aesthetic quality, visual beauty which stirs up his creative mind; and lastly a large square book full of coloured pictures of birds. And such birds! They allow Nicholas to learn in a fun and exciting way. The author uses irony to poke fun and criticize the Aunt. For instance, trip to Jagborough which is meant to spite Nicholas fails. Instead of being a punishment for the child, it became a treat for him whereas it became a torture to those who went. The Auntââ¬â¢s conception of ââ¬Å"the paradiseâ⬠. The real paradise is the Lumber-room not the garden. This reveals the irony that the ideal world of an adult is dull and boring to that of a child. 3. The climax of the text. While the boy was admiring the colouring of a mandarin duck, the voice of his aunt came from the gooseberry garden. She got slipped into the rain-water tank and couldnââ¬â¢t go out. She demanded from the boy to bring her a ladder, but he said her voice didnââ¬â¢t sound like his auntââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"You may be the Evil One tempting me to be disobedientâ⬠ââ¬â said a little boy desiding the Justice must be done. The Aunt tasted the fruit of her own punishment on the children. She is accused of falling from grace, of lying to Nicholas about jam and thus termed the Evil One. She feels what it is like to be condemned. 4. The denouncement. The Aunt is furious and enforces in the house. She maintained the frozen muteness of one who has suffered undignified and unmerited detention in a rain-water tank for thirty-five minutes. Nicholas was also silent, in the absorption of an enchanting picture of a hunter and a stag.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Pollution And Its Effects On Humans - 1131 Words
Pollution 1. The Problem I. Pollution is killing Earth a. Smoke from cars b. Pesticides c. Toxic waste in water II. Air pollution a. Causes problems with Earth and Humans i. Allergies ii. Weaken immune system iii. Cause/ make asthma and bronchiolitis worse iv. Cause heart problems III. Water pollution a. Kill our source of food i. BP oil spill harmed many animals b. Flint water crisis i. No clean water to drink, shower, or cook with c. Causes diseases IV. Ways to clean up planet a. Change the way things are made b. The Ppp i. Holds conferences to discuss ways to create a more sustainable development V. We can all make a change and help Earth flourish 2. The opposing view I. Pollution is not a real problem a. Air pollution levels have been and continue to decrease b. Environmentalist exaggerate the facts II. New technology a. New technology in cars and factories help reduce air pollution III. Pollutions decreased by 40% and is still decreasing IV. EPAââ¬â¢s water program a. The world is envious of our water system b. Water has to be tested every day to ensure safety V. Our food source a. Half the seafood eaten is farm- grown b. Farm growing seafood helps give marine ecosystems a chance to rebuild where there has been over fishing 3. Rebuttel I. Serious problem a. You can see all the garbage in our waters killing the animals II. We have an amazing water system a. Why is the flint water crisis taking place III. Air pollution is not real a. In Beijing the people have wear masksShow MoreRelatedPollution And Its Effect On Human Health1776 Words à |à 8 PagesPollution is a widespread issue, affecting every part of the world mercilessly. Pollutionââ¬â¢s main target is human health. It can impact human health in many ways as the forms of pollution are nearly endless and ever-present. Pollution is versatile and has many categories and subcategories as well as impacting everything around us. The air we breathe, the soil where our food is grown, and the water we drink are all possible and current candidates of pollution. These types of pollution all fall underRead MoreThe Effects Of Pollution On Human Health2210 Words à |à 9 Pagesthis comes from pollution by humans (Facts and Figures). Water pollution is a significant problem for the environment, the wildlife, and human health. Furthermore, air pollution destroys the ozone layer which may continue to allow ultraviolet (UV) lights to touch the Earthââ¬â¢s surface destroying the world even more. Acid rain, being a harmful substance to not only humans but the environment as well, releases harmful chemicals that affect human health and forests. Forest pollution is a enormous issueRead MoreThe Effects Of Light Pollution On Humans And The World1307 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen someone thinks of pollution, they most likely think of toxins and contamination in bodies of water and in the air. While these familiar types of pollution are large problems, there is a lesser known variety of pollution involving excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive light that is just as large of an issue. This variety of pollution is called light pollution or photo pollution. The effects of light pollution on humans and the worldââ¬â¢s various ecosystems are various and need to be realized. Read MoreEffects Of Air Pollution On Human Health1319 Words à |à 6 PagesCareful What You Breathe In: Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health The idea that we, as a global community, are destroying the very earth we commonly share is something that takes time for people to fully understand. It takes research and a open mind to be knowledgeable about the environmental issues the human race is causing to planet earth, as well as the issues that it is causes to our personal health. Air pollution is a large problem that exists in the United States. However, the challengeRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health850 Words à |à 4 Pagesincreasing, so does pollution. The debate associated with this contamination on the environment has to do with how much should be done to stop pollution, and whether or not this is a serious enough issue to be concerned with. Well, this issue should disturb people. The most frightening point about it is that these poisonous impurities infect the Earth in multiple forms, including air pollution and water pollution. The value of Earth is incomparable, and the presence of pollution dev aluing it needsRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health Essay1381 Words à |à 6 PagesObjectives 1. To establish the definition of air pollution and pollutants and determine their chemical nature. 2. To identify the causes of Air pollution 3. To define air pollution in India with respect to law as stated in the Indian Constitution. 4. To describe the Supreme Court interjection due to Delhiââ¬â¢s pollution and its results. 5. To assess the air pollution level in Delhi and compare the levels before and after Diwali 6. To find the level of pollution caused by different sources and the data supportingRead MoreThe Effects Of Oil Pollution On Human Health Essay2230 Words à |à 9 PagesEvery year, about one million tons of oil are lost at sea (Blumer 2). Oil pollution is a frequent occurrence, haunting the Earth, due to societyââ¬â¢s high usage of oil-based technology (Blumer 3). It can occur after ship accidents or because of leaking pipes. The pollution can be determined by simply seeing it or by using satellites or radars to locate it (Brekke and Solberg 2). Research done on oil pollution is diverse as oil effects various things in multiple ways. While most of the research presentedRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health1874 Words à |à 8 PagesAIR POLLUTION Do you know 3.3 million people die each year due to air pollution? According to Borenstein, ââ¬Å"Air pollution kills more than HIV and malaria combined.â⬠Both of these diseases have caused worry from many people. How come people do not seem as worried about air pollution? In a study conducted by Harvard University, they found that ââ¬Å"the yearly death total will double to about 6.6 million a year by 2050â⬠because of air pollution. Something needs to be done in order to control air pollutionRead MoreEffects Of Outdoor Air Pollution And Its Effects On Human Health1405 Words à |à 6 Pagespaper will discuss poor air quality due to outdoor air pollution and itsââ¬â¢ effects on human health. I have examined numerous documents, learning about the anthropogenic causes of the air pollution in addition to studying the hazards the contaminated air presents to the public, particularly in urban areas. I have created a policy that I believe directly addresses the current nee ds of the atmosphere in order to continue to reduce the amount of pollution in the air we breathe, in turn improving our overallRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health And / Or The Environment Essay1780 Words à |à 8 PagesAir pollution refers to a ââ¬Å"broad range of contaminatesâ⬠(Brimblecombe Atkins, 2013, p.20) found in the atmosphere that are harmful to human health and/or the environment. While air pollution can, at its most simplistic, be defined as ââ¬Å"any input of chemical, aerosol, or particulateâ⬠(Blauvelt Gates, 2011, p. 17) found to be deleterious and airborne, the term can be subdivided in many ways by source, components, and mode of formation. (Blauvelt Gates, 2011, p. 17) Typically, an essential distinction
Sunday, December 29, 2019
How the Perspective of Womens Sports Has Changed Overtime
How Has The Perspective of Women Sports Change Over Time? Many years ago and until recently people did not really accept the fact that women could play sports as well as men, or even play at all. Over the years, people started to accept some women as athletes at some sports, but not all of them. Sports like rugby, football and handball were only played by men. Nowadays, however, you could easily find a women playing football and many other sports they never used to play better than any of the men you know. People changed their perspective of women being involved in sports when they would see how capable the women were of being good at a sport they play. Women were not allowed at the first olympics ever played butâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Mia Hamm, who is know as probably the best woman soccer play ever. And the best basketball player of all time, Chamique Holdsclaw. Women can achieve a lot of things if they put their minds to it and if there is a bit more encouragement towards women sports. The womens sport foundations was founded in 1974 with a purposed to advancing the lives of girls and women through sports and physical activity.Show MoreRelatedMedia Representation Of Women s Sports1707 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen men engage in sports, it is seen and interpreted as an opportunity for them to exhibit dominance in the masculinity and as an expression of heterosexuality. When women have traditionally engaged in sports, it has caused commentators to question oneââ¬â¢s heterosexuality, to question their femininity, and to almost ridicule the idea of women engaging in a traditionally male-dominated activity. This analysis focuses on media representations of men and women in sports, and the differences that existRead MoreTheoretical Ethnographic And Conceptual Background2393 Words à |à 10 Pages(Harrison and Fahy 2005:702) and also provides a framework for understanding the contribution of women in sports to development (Birrell 2005:61). The resea rch in this proposal is rooted in this idea, and holds that womenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"participation in sports is a feminist issue deserving of research and theory developmentââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Harrison and Fahy 2005:702). Many scholars in the study of sociology of sports use feminist theory to understand power and gender relations (Birrell 2005:61; Coakley 2009:39). AccordingRead MoreUnderstanding And Changing Social Factors That Affect The Culture And Body Of Sports2358 Words à |à 10 Pagesdisciplines (Huizinga 1970; Turner 1982). Feminist research is explicitly directed towards identifying, understanding and changing social factors affecting women. ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Womenââ¬â¢s participation in sports is a feminist issue deserving of research and theory developmentââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Harrison and Fahy (2005:702). Many scholars in the study of sociology of sports use feminist theory to understand power and gender relations in the society (Coakley 2009:39). According to Smith [2010:98], issues of gender which are core to socialRead MoreAustralian Films - Screening Responces3687 Words à |à 15 PagesWorld War II. With countless men at war, Australian women were able to enter and overtake male roles in the workforce. As a result, Feminism was strengthening. Along with the Womenââ¬â¢s movement into the workforce, Robert Menzieââ¬â¢s 16-year service as the Prime Minister created the ââ¬ËMenzies Eraââ¬â¢, where great Australian change has said to be recorded. In such a conservative era, political and social revolutions were difficult to adjust to, usually lengthening to process of change. The inability to adaptRead MoreWage and Salary Chapter 112487 Words à |à 50 Pagesââ¬Å"swingsâ⬠who sit backstage during each performance. Each swing must learn five different lead roles in the show. During the performance, the swing sits next to a rack with five different costumes and makeup for each of the five roles. Our friend, who has a lead in the show, on ce hurt her shoulder during a dance number. She signaled to someone offstage, and by the time she finished her number, the swing was dressed, in makeup, and out on stage for the next scene. Our friend is paid $2,000 per week forRead MoreUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words à |à 67 Pagescore marketing concepts? 4. How has marketing management changed in recent years? 5. What are the tasks necessary for successful marketing management? One of the key factors in Barack Obamaââ¬â¢s victory in the 2008 U.S. presidential election was a well-designed and well-executed marketing program. Defining Marketing for the 21st Century Formally or informally, people and organizations engage in a vast number of activities we could call marketing. Good marketing has become increasingly vital forRead MoreAn Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: the Examples of Banking and Communication Industries18990 Words à |à 76 PagesDavid Department of Financial Studies Redeemerââ¬â¢s University, km 46, Lagos Ibadan Expressway Mowe, Ogun State E-mail: davfol@yahoo.com, Tel No.: 07037794073 Accepted 30 January, 2012 In the Nigerian society, Corporate Social Responsibilities [CSR] has been a highly cotemporary and contextual issue to all stakeholders including the government, the corporate organization itself, and the general public. The public contended that the payment of taxes and the fulfillment of other civic rights are enoughRead MoreHome Economics and Livelihood Education for College7320 Words à |à 30 Pageswould be communication that is not steeped in blaming. It is communication that is open and accepting. Communication where the family can sit and talk together without fear of reprisals. Respect We need to respect all members of the family no matter how old or young. Each member brings something special and unique to the family. Cultivating our ability to appreciate, hear and respect every family members viewpoint is crucial. Love If we are communicating effectively, respecting our differences (ratherRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36918 Words à |à 148 Pagesmachine, or as it is more formally known the capacity constrained resource, is kept busy at all times. Any other machine or production operation could be idle as long as it does not lead to the bottleneck machine being starved. The theory of constraints has its own language. The throughput of a system is the revenue generated in the period of analysis. Throughput = Revenue The throughput contribution is the revenue generated by an order minus the totally variable costs associated with it. Throughput ContributionRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36912 Words à |à 148 Pagesmachine, or as it is more formally known the capacity constrained resource, is kept busy at all times. Any other machine or production operation could be idle as long as it does not lead to the bottleneck machine being starved. The theory of constraints has it s own language. The throughput of a system is the revenue generated in the period of analysis. Throughput = Revenue The throughput contribution is the revenue generated by an order minus the totally variable costs associated with it. Throughput Contribution
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Symptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar II - 1373 Words
Bipolar II disorder is a relatively common mental illness that affects upwards of 6 million United States citizens. This disease is very complex and often difficult to diagnose. What makes this illness clinically unique is that it is characterized by extreme mood swings that alternate between extreme highs and extreme lows. Bipolar II differs from bipolar I disorder, as that the high moods of bipolar II are milder than bipolar I, which means that bipolar II patients spend more time in the low depressive states of their cycling mood. Bipolar II is often much more difficult to diagnose than bipolar I (Parker 18), which is why it is the subject of this literature review. The criteria used to diagnose bipolar II and the interpretation of these criteria is subject of continuous scholarly debate. Researchers suggest that the difficulty in diagnosing bipolar II disorder stem from an inconsistency in diagnostic criteria, an underrepresentation of hypomanic symptoms and most notably, confusio n between other psychiatric disorders. Inconsistency in Diagnostic Criteria A significant area of dissension among scholars and psychiatrists is whether bipolarity is viewed on a spectrum (the dimensional approach) or viewed as a specific set of symptoms (the categorical approach). Ghouse at el. argue that the strict ââ¬Å"black and whiteâ⬠criteria of the DSM-5 should be used methodically in order to precisely dichotomize for the purpose of solidifying a diagnostic definition. Ghouse at el. come toShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar II1377 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this paper I will provide an overview of bipolar II disorder, a personal case history, and treatment plans using solution-focused therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy to treat a client with bipolar II diagnosis. Bipolar II Disorder Bipolar II disorder is primarily characterized by states of hypomania and depression, which often impair a personââ¬â¢s ability to function in a social, work, or familial setting. Depression is more often an impairment than hypomaniaRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder II Essay1777 Words à |à 8 PagesLiving with waves of happiness followed by sadness is the life that Nicki Brown lives. From my interview with her it is clear that she has Bipolar Disorder II, she has also become more aware as to why she behaves the way she does. Nicki states the importance of addressing mental issues and seeking treatment, because in the long run it could save oneââ¬â¢s life. Do you feel have periods of deep depressive states, along with moments of high motivation? Do you find yourself seeking slightly risky activitiesRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1700 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Bipolar disorders, also known as manic depression, are mental disorders characterized by shifting moods between depression and mania (Bressert, 2016). Those with a bipolar disorder, have extreme emotional states called mood periods. In the United States, more than 10 million people have bipolar disorder (Kennedy, 2015). It is lifelong, but can be treated. Although it can easily be treated, once patients choose to stop taking their medication their symptoms worsen. Around 15 percentRead MoreBipolar Disorder Essay1615 Words à |à 7 PagesBipolar disorder, also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual and heightened swings in a personââ¬â¢s mood, energy level, and ability to function. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe and therefore, they are quite different from the normal shifts in mood that everyone goes through on a daily basis. The effects of bipolar disorder can result in broken relationships, poor performanc e at work or school, self-mutilation, and even suicide. HoweverRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Bipolar Disorder1486 Words à |à 6 PagesBipolar disorder is a common, recurrent, and debilitating mood disorder which causes shifts in mood and energy. According to NIMH (National Institutes of Mental Health), this disorder affects about 2.3 million adults in the United States and about 1.2% of the population worldwide. The first signs of the disorder normally appear in adolescence and early adulthood, rarely do children get diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder can also be called manic depressive disorder, is a serious mentalRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words à |à 6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, supportRead MoreTreatments For Bipolar II Disorder Essay1430 Words à |à 6 PagesTreatments for bipolar II disorder target any of the three types of factors that I mentioned last. The neurological, psychological, and social factors and the effects of any successful treatment extend to all three of these factors (Rosenberg Kosslyn, 2011). Although few studies have been done on the efficiency and safety of pharmacological treatments for bipolar II disorder the neurological factors are usually treated with a type of mood stabilizer, which is a medication that minimize s mood swingsRead MoreAlcoholism : A Common Co Occurring Disorder1628 Words à |à 7 Pages 2014). Co-occurring Disorder Bipolar disorder and alcoholism is a common co-occurring disorder. The combination of both of these diseases is dangerous. Many people with bipolar disorder use alcohol to treat their symptoms of bipolar. Alcohol and other drugs can have a negative effect on those suffering from bipolar disorders. It can trigger or prolong bipolar symptoms. It may increase the risk of mood swings, depression, and suicide. Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder thatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder762 Words à |à 4 Pages Bipolar Disorder 2 Disorder history, In the 19th century psychiatry, mania had a broad meaning of craziness, hypomania was equated by some concepts of ââ¬Å"partial insanityâ⬠or monomania. Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote ââ¬Å"that heRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1285 Words à |à 6 PagesBipolar Disorder This paper will contain information on what bipolar disorder in early and late adolescence is, causes and symptoms, medical along with therapeutic interventions and how important it really is to get treatment. Bipolar disorder is a disease that affects approximately 2.6% Americans in the United States in a given year. There is limited data on the rate of bipolar in adolescents, although, it does tend to affect older teens more often and may be related to substance abuse. A lot
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Management Accounting for New Zealand Banking- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting for New Zealand Banking Group. Answer: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) realizes that the best-performing companies combine their vision and mission with their strategies so that they can outperform their competitors. The best mission and vision for such company would be to become a superior class financial institution that can provide superior returns to all its stakeholders. For such purpose, it can value its people by motivating, recognizing, and retaining them efficiently. It can also focus towards change by starting small and thinking big so that outperforming competitors becomes simpler. Furthermore, the company can utilize its skills and experience to ensure that all its resources are effectively used. This vision statement can easily assist the company to address every requirement of its stakeholders. Besides, the key performance indicators like cost to income ratio, deposits, quality of loan book, etc must be analysed to ensure that the mission and vision statement is adequate and effective. In relat ion to strategy, ANZ must focus its strategy around four primary blocks of financial performance that are sustainability, economic transformation, asset-light strategy, and cost leadership (ANZ, 2016). Moreover, the company has a considerable market share and a diversified product portfolio that assists it to thrive in such complicated environment. Therefore, if a harvest strategy is adopted by the company to enhance its performance, then it would be more suitable for it to acquire all its goals and objectives. The reason behind this can also be attributed to the fact that a build strategy lacks certainty and predictability than a harvest strategy. Besides, since it is well known that ANZ has a diversified portfolio of products and an enhanced share of market, adoption of a harvest strategy will be more beneficial for such company, as it can easily assist it to enhance its profitability and flows of cash. Nonetheless, harvest strategy will be more suitable for an organization like A NZ because a build strategy cannot allow it to flourish in the market and outperform its competitors. In order to ascertain enhanced details about the cost, ANZ Ltd utilizes an activity-based cost system that is not required for external financial reporting. In such scenario, the company is using both manufacturing and non-manufacturing costs in place of job-order or process costing. Furthermore, ANZ is engaged in diversification of its product portfolio and catering to a wide range of stakeholders through banking services. In relation to this, the bank incurs cost for arranging loan amounts, setting up basic infrastructure, and post sales processes of customer services. Activity-based costing results in an appropriate way of service or product costing, thereby resulting in a better pricing decision. The overhead understanding gets maximized along with the cost drivers, thereby making these costly and non-value affairs to be clearer in nature. This grants the managers to lessen them based on the requirements and such costing system leads to an efficient challenge when it comes to processes of operating costs so that overheads can be terminated (Vanderbeck, 2013). This also assists in product enhancement and profitability assessment of company manifolds. Besides, this also assists in performance management and regular projections of improvement. The system of activity-based costing results in an indirect cost allocation that are based on product cost drivers or factors that result in the generation of cost (Venanci, 2012). Nevertheless, the process of ABC can be used to track non-valued activities of a company, thereby resulting in an efficient alloca tion of resources. Besides, the system of ABC in the company (ANZ) can also result in addition of value and continuous improvements in the business affairs of the company. Further, the best move for the company will be to pursue a costing system that can assist in offering better scope to it. Moreover, the company can easily settle its activities with such system as it can effectively use its resources for addressing the grievances of all its stakeholders (Vanderbeck, 2013). Just-in-time, moving towards JIT system can be a better move for the company because it can facilitate in an enhanced association with the size of batches so that it can deliver properly. Even though financial measures have been regarded as more appropriate by many researchers, yet in the current scenario, organizations like ANZ use non-financial measures like a balanced scorecard measure to measure their performance. The company also uses an integrated performance management approach to measure its performance (ANZ, 2016). With the help of such approach, ANZ gains an ability to integrate its performance measures both horizontally and vertically so that it is ensured that the goals and objectives are adequately met. It can also be observed from the annual report of ANZ that it has utilized non-GAAP measures so that it can assess its performance level. Such reliance upon non-financial measures is highly visible in most of the companies operating in New Zealand. Furthermore, the second approach utilized by the company is balanced scorecard measure that allows it to measure its performance by interconnecting its goals and objectives with its overall strategies and vision (ANZ, 2016). This can altogether assist in maximization of goodwill and quality of corporate reporting. The best possible performance measure in the case of ANZ Ltd will be balanced scorecard measure because such approach takes into consideration both financial and non-financial scenarios so that better outcomes can be derived. Furthermore, such measure is more beneficial than other measures because it can assist in providing significant details of the companys performance beyond that obtained from market-determined strategies (Parrino et. al, 2012). Therefore, the key performance indicators like the quality of loan book, fees, deposits, etc can be considered by the companys management to ascertain whether certain requirements related to these indicators have been effectively fulfilled or not. Besides, this can allow the company to make proper strategies so that it can address any prevalent issues and that can allow it to thrive in such competitive market, thereby serving as a major tool in enhancing the quality of corporate reporting and reputation as well (Carmichael Graham, 2012). Hence, a balanced scorecard will be more suitable for ANZ since it facilitates in a positive and better performance outcome. A balanced scorecard strategy is very useful since it facilitates in enhanced measurement of performance within companies. Besides, unlike traditional measures, this strategy does not accommodate only financial measures to evaluate an organizations performance (Petty et. al, 2012). Instead, it comprises of both financial and non-financial measures so that enhanced material information can be offered to the managers regarding the performance of the company based on several performance indicators (ANZ, 2016). This can altogether assist in forecasting the future performance of an organization that cannot be done by other traditional measures. Nonetheless, such measure suggests that the capability of a company to generate value in future is subject to four major concerns like customer, growth, internal learning, and financial aspects. Perspective Aim Growth This assists an organization to ascertain how to enhance its innovative processes. Financial This is subjected towards how shareholders of a company are viewed upon. Internal learning This perspective allows an organization to maximize the efficiency of its internal affairs. Customer This perspective assists in determining the requirements of customers. Internal perspective plays a key role in dealing with internal control systems so that abnormal losses can be minimized, thereby assisting in enhancement of organizational performance. Customer aspect in a balanced scorecard assists in focusing upon the fact that every requirement of customers must be duly considered so that business solidity can be gained by the company, thereby generating higher chances of outperforming other rivals in the industry (Peirson et. al, 2015). Financial perspective present in the scorecard allows an organization to control its costs and enhance its revenues respectively. In simple words, it can be said that financial aspect in the scorecard allows a company to attain maximum profitability and overall objectives too. Lastly, the innovation or growth aspect allows a company to upgrade its present technologies for the benefit of the entire community so that they get what they deserve without compromising the resources of stakeholders (Merchant, 2012). Thes e aspects can be incorporated into the balanced scorecard of ANZ so that it retains its high market share and diversified product portfolio. Competitor analysis is an in-depth analysis and investigation of the competition of a company so that the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors in the industry can be effectively evaluated. Furthermore, this allows a company implement and choose efficient strategies that can play a key role in enhancing its competitive advantage (Choi Meek, 2011). Besides, such measure allows a company to gain both offensive and strategic context so that it can easily identify its opportunities and threats. In relation to ANZ Ltd, its major competitors are Commonwealth Bank and Westpac bank. Both these companies offer immense competition to ANZ in the banking field. Further, essential success factors like employees performance, aggressive marketing, resource prevalence, etc are helpful in conducting competitive analysis in such field. After assessing the competitors of ANZ Ltd, it can be stated that the company has a competitive advantage in product portfolio, market share, asset finance, financial position, etc that allows it to remain firm in the market. Moreover, if enhancements in such aspects are not implemented, the company may lose advantage over its competitors (Porter Norton, 2014). There are also aspects that maximizes the threats of ANZ in the banking field. For instance, the company has limited international exposure that prevents it to maximize its market share. If such weakness is not being considered by the company, it may fail to maintain a competitive advantage over its competitors, thereby failing to survive as well (ANZ, 2016). Furthermore, this can a lso result in the enhancement of the companys costs, thereby resulting into a decline in its revenues. In addition, because of deteriorating economic situations in New Zealand and Australia, the company must take corrective actions so that it can easily remain firm in the market. If ANZ takes due steps, it can easily remain competitive in the market without being outperformed by its competitors like Westpac and Commonwealth. However, to achieve such opportunity, it must take steps to enhance its strengths and lessen its weaknesses. References ANZ 2016, ANZ annual report and accounts 2016, viewed 22 October 2017 https://www.nzx.com/companies/ANZ/announcements/292244 Carmichael, D.R. Graham, L 2012, Accountants Handbook, Financial Accounting and General Topics, John Wiley Sons. Choi, R.D Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson Merchant, K. A 2012, Making Management Accounting Research More Useful, Pacific Accounting Review, vol. 24, no.3, pp. 1-34. Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. Bates, T 2012, Fundamentals of corporate finance, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Peirson, G, Brown, R., Easton, S, Howard, P Pinder, S 2015, Business Finance, 12th ed., North Ryde: McGraw-Hill Australia. Petty, J. W, Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., Burrow, M Nguyen, H., 2012, Financial Management: Principles and Applications, 6th ed., Australia: Pearson Education Australia. Porter, G Norton, C 2014, Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Maker, Texas: Cengage Learning Vanderbeck, E J 2013, Principles of Cost Accounting, Oxford university press Venanci, D 2012, Financial Performance Measures and Value Creation, New York: Springer.
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